Think of working memory as the brain’s “sticky note.” It’s where we temporarily hold onto information so we can use it right away—like remembering a phone number long enough to dial it or keeping the steps of a recipe in mind as we cook. For children with autism, working memory challenges can affect everything from completing routines to learning new skills. They may forget instructions halfway through, lose track of what they’re doing, or struggle to hold onto rules in a gam

Change is a part of life—but for many children, especially those with executive function challenges, it can feel overwhelming. Cognitive flexibility, the ability to shift gears when plans or expectations change, is a cornerstone executive function skill that shapes how smoothly kids can move through everyday routines. As ABA professionals, we see firsthand how even small transitions—like moving from playtime to cleanup, or switching from preferred to non-preferred tasks—can s

If you’ve ever tried to run a session with a client who can’t find their favorite toy, can’t remember what comes next, or melts down when the timer runs out, you’ve seen executive function challenges in action. Planning, organization, and time management aren’t just “school” skills—they’re everyday survival skills. They help children navigate routines, complete tasks, and manage transitions without constant adult intervention. 1. Planning Planning is knowing what needs to be

Executive functions are the brain’s self-management system. They’re the cognitive processes that help us plan ahead, remember what to do next, regulate emotions, and adapt to changes. For ABA professionals, understanding EF skills is key—because they directly impact how clients function in real-life contexts . Breaking Down the Core EF Skills In ABA programming, EF skills we often target include: Task Initiation  — starting a routine or activity without prompts. Working Memor

We’ve all been there: your child isn’t doing the thing. You’ve reminded them (three times), you’ve offered incentives, maybe even...